Welke benaming is goed?
1-chloor-3-methyl-cyclobutaan
of
3-chloor-1-methyl-cyclobutaan
geen enkele leraar bij mij op school komt eruit, de binas ook niet, zelfs de extra grote binas op school niet.
alvast bedankt
Iladriel
Moderator: Marko
Ik weet niet of je verklaring correct is, maar je antwoord is wel goed. Ik heb tijdens een klein rondje Google niet zo snel gezien of de atoommassa de doorslaggevende factor is.wouterman schreef:Chloor is een stuk significanter (qua atoommassa), en moet daarom als belangrijkste worden geteld.
1-chloor-3-methyl-cyclobutaan dus
http://butane.chem.uiuc.edu/crray/chem104C...omenclature.pdfPriority I:
Carboxylic Acids and Aldehydes: these functional groups are always attached to the end of the carbon chain, so you do not need to indicate what carbon these functional groups are attached to (there are a few exceptions, but we won"t see them in this class).
Esters: these groups are named such that you will not have to indicate what carbon the ester is attached to (see exceptions to Step 6).
Ketones: indicate what carbon the ketone is attached to by giving the carbon # directly before the base name (ex. 3-butanone)
Priority II and III:
Indicate where the multiple bonds are present by giving the lowest numbered carbon of the multiple bond before the base name (ex. 2-pentene)
Priority IV:
Alcohols, Diols, Amines, and Ethers: if a higher priority functional group is present, name the priority IV group as a substituent using the prefix listed in Table 2. If the priority IV group is the highest priority indicate what carbon the alcohol, diol alcohols, or amine is attached to by giving the carbon # directly before the base name (ex. 3-hexanol). When ethers are the highest priority substituent there is an exceptions (see Step 6).
Halogens: always use as a substituent.
Priority V:
Alkanes: name substituents as alkyl groups.
Ligt inderdaad niet aan de atoommassa, de atoommassa is pas van belang bij gelijkwaardige verbindingen. Zo zal een tertiaire vebinding boven een secundaire vallen, en een broom boven chloor.Raspoetin schreef:http://butane.chem.uiuc.edu/crray/chem104C...omenclature.pdfPriority I:
Carboxylic Acids and Aldehydes: these functional groups are always attached to the end of the carbon chain, so you do not need to indicate what carbon these functional groups are attached to (there are a few exceptions, but we won"t see them in this class).
Esters: these groups are named such that you will not have to indicate what carbon the ester is attached to (see exceptions to Step 6).
Ketones: indicate what carbon the ketone is attached to by giving the carbon # directly before the base name (ex. 3-butanone)
Priority II and III:
Indicate where the multiple bonds are present by giving the lowest numbered carbon of the multiple bond before the base name (ex. 2-pentene)
Priority IV:
Alcohols, Diols, Amines, and Ethers: if a higher priority functional group is present, name the priority IV group as a substituent using the prefix listed in Table 2. If the priority IV group is the highest priority indicate what carbon the alcohol, diol alcohols, or amine is attached to by giving the carbon # directly before the base name (ex. 3-hexanol). When ethers are the highest priority substituent there is an exceptions (see Step 6).
Halogens: always use as a substituent.
Priority V:
Alkanes: name substituents as alkyl groups.
Toch niet juist genoeg:wouterman schreef: Chloor is een stuk significanter (qua atoommassa), en moet daarom als belangrijkste worden geteld.
1-chloor-3-methyl-cyclobutaan dus
Regardless of the order that the substituents are found on the molecule, list the substituents in alphabetical order before the base name. (Iso counts for alphabetical order. All others (di, tri, etcâ¦tert, sec, etc.) do not)
voor.1-bromo-3-chlorocyclobutane
Dat chemsketch gedoe ging over de oorspronkelijke vraag.Mja nu heb je een cycloalkaan getekend, terwijl je post ging over een lineair alkaan![]()