Monkeys imitate what they see, but so do humans, only more discreetly. Whether any muscles actually flex, our brains fire up the same pathways needed to perform any action we observe another person perform. But new work on disabled volunteers indicates that the brain instead activates alternate circuits when faced with an action its body cannot physically copy. The research suggests that the brain's motor system may be wired to work toward a goal rather than just duplicating a movement.
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