Marko schreef: ↑di 02 okt 2012, 13:06
Hoezo dat?
Omdat je per equivalent thionylchloride, één equivalent zuurchloride krijgt (en één eq. SO
2 en 1 eq. HCl). Of zie ik hier iets enorm over het hoofd? :-k
-edit-
To a stirred suspension of (-)-shikimic acid ((3R,4S,5R)-
3,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohex-1-ene-carboxylic acid) 23 (2.00 kg,
GC assay 91.6% m/m, 10.5 mol) in EtOH (8.0 L) was added
SOCl2 (0.61 kg, 5.13 mol) in 30 min, followed by toluene
(0.8 L) to rinse the lines. During the addition of SOCl2 the
temperature rose from rt to 35 °C. Upon completion of the
addition, the reaction mixture was heated to boiling temperature for 3 h. After about 1 h, all of the shikimic acid
had dissolved, and a dark brown solution resulted. The
reaction mixture was cooled to 40 °C in 45 min and
concentrated under reduced pressure (100 mbar) at this
temperature. GC analysis of the reaction mixture showed
1.7% of 23 and 90.7% of 24. Ethyl shikimate 24 was
obtained as viscous, brown oil (2.2-2.7 L), containing
approximately 20% of EtOH. It was used in the next step
without further purification.
Even de procedure voor deze reactie erbij gehaald, uit het artikel van Typhoner. Twee kilo startmateriaal?
Lijkt meer op een semi-industriele reactieprocedure. Misschien dat ze daarom ook geen HCl-EtOH oplossing van Sigma-Aldrich nemen